Classic Books Library

Zhuangzi

c. 369–286 BC

Zhuang Zhou, known as Zhuangzi, was born about 369 BC in Meng in the state of Song, during the Warring States period. He once served as a minor official in charge of a lacquer garden, lived all his life in poverty and made sandals for a living. When King Wei of Chu heard of his wisdom and sent envoys with rich gifts to make him chief minister, he laughed and said he would rather be a turtle dragging its tail in the mud than be kept in honour in a temple. After Laozi he is the most important thinker of Daoism, and the two are named together as 'Lao-Zhuang'. His writing, fantastic in imagination and boundless in its flow, is counted the finest literature among the early Chinese philosophers.

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